W and W1 Thermostat Wire: Heat (and Aux Heat on Heat Pumps)

On a conventional furnace or boiler, W / W1 is the first stage of heat. It is typically white, but again, go by the letter.

On a heat pump, the compressor provides heat through Y, and a W wire usually runs the backup auxiliary electric heat strips. That is why the same letter can land on a different terminal depending on your system, and why our tool asks whether you have a heat pump.

Where it connects on each smart thermostat

Furnace (W = heat)

Wires: R, W, Y, G, C · open in the tool

ThermostatW goes toWhole setup
Nest Learning (4th gen)WWorks: direct swap
ecobee PremiumW1Works: direct swap
ecobee EnhancedW1Works: direct swap
Honeywell T9WWorks: direct swap
Amazon Smart ThermostatWWorks: direct swap

Heat pump (W = aux heat)

Wires: R, C, Y, G, O/B, W · open in the tool

ThermostatW goes toWhole setup
Nest Learning (4th gen)WWorks: direct swap
ecobee PremiumW1Works: direct swap
ecobee EnhancedW1Works: direct swap
Honeywell T9W2 / AuxWorks: direct swap
Amazon Smart ThermostatWWorks: direct swap

Other wire letters